Nirmal Raj
- Email: mpkj0279@leeds.ac.uk
- Thesis title: Development and characterisation of 3D-printed polymer-based scaffolds for guided bone regeneration applications
- Supervisors: Professor David Wood, Dr Asmaa Al-Taie, Dr Flavia Pires Rodrigues
Profile
I am a PhD researcher in the School of Dentistry at the University of Leeds, funded by the Faculty of Medicine and Health Scholarship. I completed my BEng in Biomedical Engineering with distinction at REC, Chennai, India, in 2022, during which I developed and patented a biodegradable nanocomposite bone plate. In 2023, I earned an MSc in Biomaterials with distinction, working in the Henry Royce Institute at the University of Manchester, UK.
In 2024, I joined the University of Leeds as a Research Technician in Oral Biology, where I trained and co-supervised undergraduate, MSc, and PhD students on advanced laboratory equipment, including 3D bioprinters, SEM, DSC, profilometers, simulators, and mechanical testing instruments. I also developed and maintained SOPs, managed laboratory operations, and contributed to research projects.
In 2025, I began my PhD within the School of Dentistry. My research is in dental biomaterials and tissue engineering, centred on developing advanced polymer-ceramic scaffolds for regenerative applications. I am particularly interested in how scaffold composition, porosity and mechanical properties influence tissue growth and integration in guided bone regeneration.
I am also involved in undergraduate education and the co-supervision of undergraduate, MSc and PhD research projects. In recognition of my teaching and support for student learning, I was awarded Associate Fellowship of the Higher Education Academy (AFHEA).
Currently, I tutor first-year MBChB students on a research skills module, guiding a group of medical students through a structured research project. I also host laboratory demonstrations for university and school visitors, and was elected as the postgraduate researcher representative for the Bragg Centre for Materials Research.
Research interests
- 3D Printing
- Biomaterials Characterisation
- Biodegradable nanocomposites
- Bone regeneration
- Scaffold design
Professional memberships
- International Association of Dental Research (IADR)
- British Society for Oral and Dental Research (BSODR)
- United Kingdom Society for Biomaterials (UKSB)
- Associate Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (AFHEA)
Qualifications
- MSc Biomaterials Science (Distinction)
- BEng Biomedical Engineering (Distinction)
- AFHEA
Research groups and institutes
- Biomaterials and tissue engineering